E&M with Injections: Two Diagnoses

Question:

If we have an established patient where the physician evaluates the patient and decides to give an injection. The physician documents two diagnoses. May we report an E&M with the injection because we have two diagnoses?

Answer:

An E&M is reportable with the injection when the significant separate service rules are met.

Two answers apply:

1. We do not recommend reporting the E&M if the second diagnosis is at same location or joint that is being injected.  In this case, a second diagnosis does not meet the “separate service” part of the modifier 25 definition.
2. We recommend reporting the E&M-25 if the second diagnosis if:
   1. The second diagnosis is in a separate anatomic location from the injection site, and
   2. The second condition is evaluated and managed.